Spire Global (USA/Luxembourg) – Strategic-Technological Analysis

Introduction. Spire Global, Inc. is an international space-based data and analytics company with dual US–Luxembourg identity, notable for its constellation of small satellites. It collects Earth observation and communications intelligence (maritime AIS, aviation ADS-B, weather, RF signals) and sells analytics to governments and industry. Spire’s footprint in Luxembourg and partnerships with ESA position it at the crossroads of commercial space and European security needs. This analysis examines Spire’s role in supporting European strategic autonomy and deterrence, assessing its technology portfolio, program involvements, and supply-chain dependencies. It emphasizes how Spire’s capabilities align with EU/NATO priorities (space surveillance, sensor networks, C4ISR) and where gaps remain (sovereign production, defense integration). The report is based on open sources (company filings, EU documents, patents) and is written in professional, objective terms. The introduction and executive summary outline key points; the full analysis below provides detailed evidence and context for defense planners and policymakers.