Orbex: Forging Europe’s New Path to Space Autonomy
Orbex is a UK-based aerospace venture aiming to redefine Europe’s access to space. Founded in 2015, the company is developing lightweight orbital rockets powered by a carbon-neutral biofuel. From its base in the Scottish Highlands, Orbex is preparing to launch satellites into orbit using Prime, a 19-meter microlauncher fueled by renewable biopropane. This “green” rocket promises to cut carbon emissions by over 90% compared to traditional launchers, aligning space technology with Europe’s climate goals. Orbex has captured wide attention not only for its eco-innovations but also for its strategic significance: it will operate from the new Sutherland Spaceport in northern Scotland, offering a sovereign European launch site. In an era when geopolitical tensions have jeopardized access to non-European launch services, Orbex emerges as a critical enabler of European space autonomy. The prospect of a home-grown launcher—designed and built in Europe—has generated palpable excitement. Industry observers note that Orbex could soon deliver the first orbital launch from UK soil, carrying European satellites on a homegrown rocket. The company’s bold approach, from its 3D-printed rocket engines to a novel reusable stage design, positions it at the forefront of Europe’s New Space revolution. Orbex’s story is more than a typical startup narrative; it illustrates Europe’s resolve to secure independent space capabilities. Readers intrigued by how a small British firm came to play a key role in Europe’s strategic tech landscape will find Orbex’s journey and ambitions a compelling read.