As part of NATO’s eastern-flank build-up, Germany has agreed to station its 45th Armoured Brigade (Panzerbrigade 45, “Litauen”) permanently in Lithuania. This heavy brigade (about 4,800 soldiers plus ~200 civilian staff) was formally activated in May 2025 in Vilnius and will reach full operational capability by 2027. Germany’s decision—unprecedented sin…
Germany’s permanent deployment of the 45th Armoured Brigade in Lithuania: Strategic, operational, and industrial implications



