Eutelsat (France) — Strategic-Technological Analysis

Eutelsat Communications S.A. is Europe’s premier satellite communications operator, combining over 40 years of space expertise with a unique multi-orbit network of geostationary (GEO) and low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellites[1]. In the wake of intensifying geopolitical tensions – notably the war in Ukraine and concerns over over-reliance on U.S. and Chinese space assets – EU and NATO leaders have turned a spotlight on Eutelsat as a potential cornerstone of European connectivity sovereignty[2][3]. Eutelsat’s recent merger with OneWeb and the ensuing build-out of a LEO constellation mark a strategic pivot from traditional TV broadcasting toward secure broadband and defence communications. European governments are now injecting hundreds of millions of euros into Eutelsat to ensure it can compete with Starlink and meet military needs[4][5]. This report delves deeply into Eutelsat’s corporate identity, technology portfolio, program participation, and strategic gaps – examining how the company aligns with EU/NATO priorities on strategic autonomy, multi-domain deterrence, and resilient communications infrastructure. By analyzing Eutelsat’s current capabilities, dependencies, and partnerships, we assess its role in strengthening Europe’s defense-industrial base and reducing reliance on non-allied suppliers.