European Quantum Strategy: Summary and Implications for Investors and Industry

Europe has a strong scientific foundation in quantum, with the world’s largest concentration of quantum researchers, the highest global rate of publications, and one of the largest startup ecosystems. Approximately one‑third of all quantum companies worldwide are in the EU, and EU firms supply nearly half of the core hardware and software components for quantum computers. Major EU and Member State programs have invested heavily in research (about €2 billion from the EU plus roughly €9 billion from national budgets in the last 5 years), yet Europe still only captures about 5% of global private quantum investment (versus ~50% for the U.S.). This financing gap, especially at later stages, risks EU startups being acquired by foreign entities – potentially jeopardizing IP and technological sovereignty. In response, the EU has identified quantum as a critical technology in its Economic Security Strategy and Defence White Paper. The new Quantum Europe Strategy is framed as a “blueprint” to maintain scientific leadership, strengthen industrialization, and boost Europe’s technological sovereignty and competitiveness.