European and International Support to Ukraine’s Defense Industry and Capacity

Ukraine’s ability to sustain its defense against Russia has become an urgent international priority, leading to unprecedented European and transatlantic initiatives to bolster the country’s defense industry. Since the 2022 invasion, EU and NATO members have recognized that Ukraine’s sovereignty and European security are intertwined. Western leaders now view the strengthening of Ukraine’s own arms production as part of Europe’s collective defense. This shift reflects both strategic necessity and a long-term vision: fostering a robust Ukrainian defense-industrial base reduces Kyiv’s dependence on foreign armaments, enhances its deterrence, and prepares for eventual integration into Western defense structures.