Defence Finance Monitor

Defence Finance Monitor

Electric and Hybrid Propulsion for Military Aircraft: European Context and Trends

Jun 19, 2025
∙ Paid
Propulsion | Leonardo

Executive Summary

This report offers an in-depth strategic analysis of electric and hybrid propulsion technologies for aerial and light military platforms, a sector that is rapidly becoming central to Europe’s defense and dual-use innovation agenda. As European institutions link climate resilience, technological sovereignty and military readiness, electrified aviation stands out for its ability to deliver operational advantages—such as reduced acoustic and thermal signatures, enhanced stealth, and simplified maintenance—while also advancing sustainability mandates. The report presents a clear and detailed view of the technological landscape, covering the most promising propulsion architectures, energy systems, and demonstrator platforms currently under development across Europe. It outlines how public R&D programs, from the EDF to national innovation funds, are de-risking early-stage ventures and accelerating the transition from civilian advanced air mobility to deployable military assets.

For growth equity investors and strategic funds, the report provides an actionable mapping of early and growth-stage companies—including Vertical Aerospace, H55, Ascendance Flight Technologies, Dufour Aerospace, VoltAero, and ZeroAvia—highlighting their technology maturity, institutional funding, and dual-use scalability. It identifies the most relevant capital allocation trends, from battery supply chains to hybrid-electric UAVs, and assesses operational and infrastructure risks that still constrain large-scale adoption. Developed using only high-authority sources and focused on measurable investment signals, this report is designed as a strategic tool for investors seeking differentiated access to Europe's emerging defense-tech pipeline. Subscribers to Defence Finance Monitor gain early insight into one of the continent’s most dynamic and undercapitalized dual-use segments.

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