Cyberwarfare and State-Sponsored Attacks as a Driver of Defence Spending

Cyberwarfare is no longer a shadow domain — it has become the backbone of twenty-first-century deterrence. What once appeared as a marginal or auxiliary form of conflict is now central to national security doctrines and procurement strategies across the globe. State-sponsored attacks have multiplied at an unprecedented pace, targeting not only government systems but also energy grids, hospitals, financial institutions, and communication infrastructures. These assaults demonstrate that wars are no longer fought exclusively on the battlefield but also through code, malware, and digital disruption. For governments, this means that protecting critical infrastructure has become as vital as securing borders or maintaining conventional forces. For investors, it signals that cyberwarfare is not a passing trend but a structural driver of defence spending and industrial growth. Data, infrastructure, and networks are no longer neutral assets of the global economy — they are the decisive battlefields of our age, shaping both strategic outcomes and financial opportunities.